MTI备考重磅之大连海事大学历年真题汇总
大家好，我是M君，一个集经验
与才华于一身的良心小编。
大连海事大学是中央部属高校，交通运输部唯一直属高等学府，被国际海事组织（IMO）认定为世界上少数几所“享有国际盛誉”的海事院校之一，国家“211工程”建设序列重点大学。1960年，大连海运学院被确定为全国重点大学；1994年，经国家教委批准，大连海运学院更名为大连海事大学。
如果你是以大连海事大学为目标，那么，和M君一起来看看大连海事大学2018、2017、2016三年的真题吧。
2018大连海事大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词条翻译
Sunday features
draft beer
Duet
FTL No
Lieutenant Junior Grade
PM2.5
Date as postmark
ballot box
hard liquor
Much Ado About Nothing
Umber
Geneva Spirit
standard lamp
Evening Standard
Visitors Declined
家政学
大学
旅行委托书
收款清单
现役官兵名册
前面施工
布莱叶盲字系统
平信
古装戏
电影原声
火箭军
粒子物理学家
二十四节气
个人混合游泳
金砖国家
二、段落翻译
英译汉：
Once more to the lake
It seemed to me, as I kept remembering all this, that those times and those summers had been infinitely precious and worth saving. There had been 40)jollity and peace and goodness. The arriving (at the beginning of August) had been so big a business in itself, at the railway station the farm wagon drawn up, the first smell of the pine-laden air, the first glimpse of the smiling farmer, and the feel of the wagon under you for the long ten-mile haul, and at the top of the last long hill catching the first view of the lake after eleven months of not seeing this cherished body of water. The shouts and cries of the other campers when they saw you, and the trunks to be unpacked, to give up their rich burden. (Arriving was less exciting nowadays, when you sneaked up in your car and parked it under a tree near the camp and took out the bags and in five minutes it was all over, no fuss, no loud wonderful fuss about trunks.)
(节选Elwyn Brooks White 的散文）
汉译英：
一篇散文，主题是男主人公从一个街道搬到了贫民窟，和一个女人合住，女人最后请他吃了葡萄果酱面包和一堆香蕉...
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、问答题
联合国的工作语言有哪些？
美洲为什么被称为新大陆？
唐宋八大家列举五个
四史是？
中国古代四大传说？
四大吝啬鬼是？
中国五常是？
朋友的关系：金兰之交、竹马之交、刎颈之交、贫贱之交
历史古都对应现在的什么城市：东京？大都？金陵？临安？
三教九流列举五个以上
最长的运河？最早的运河？流域最广的运河？
关于第一的说法有哪些？
为什么天空石蔚蓝的？
白丁指什么？庙堂指什么？巾帼指什么？伉俪指什么？华盖指什么？
中国写诗最多的爱国诗人？
列举三个古代女诗人
列举五个世界上还有皇室的国家
二、应用文写作
你作为新生辅导员，为即将到来的国庆期间写一个通知，要求说明学校的相关规定及注意事项。
三、大作文
你阅读了小说《平凡的世界》这本书，根据你的生活经验认为是怎么样的呢？请以《世界是平凡的么》为题写一篇议论文。
211翻译硕士英语
一、单选
专四水平，语法和词组固定搭配平均分布。词组例如：carry off/carry on。动、介词词组需注意，关注一下完成时时态，主谓一致。
二、改错
专八难度。
三、翻译
汉译英：宏观调控
英译汉：散文罗素的《三种激情》里面的选段
四、作文
现在的道德水平逐渐下降，针对这个问题，分析并提出几条建议。
五、阅读
专八难度，第一篇是说谈话不太拘泥于word的本意，第二篇是关于母亲怀孕时对孩子的遗传的相关问题。
2017大连海事大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词条翻译
二、段落翻译
英译汉：
汉译英：
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、问答
1. 我国古代对在某个领域有造诣的人称为圣，酒圣是杜康，列举五个圣
2. 中医的五行学说指什么?
3. 世界上最狭长的国家？世界上最大的半岛？世界上最大的热带雨林分布在哪？世界外汇交易中心在哪？
4. 民国纪年从哪年开始?
5. 水门事件之后，“XX门”火了，列举三个“门”
6. 什么是图腾？举例说明两种图腾文化。
7. 列举五个中国传统节日或（节气）以及习俗
8. 为什么英国被称为日不落帝国？
9. 为什么美国被称为大熔炉？
10. 为什么称耶路撒冷为圣城?
11. 亚洲完全属于内陆的国家，列举五个。
12. 古今中外对第一的雅称，如桂冠，列举五个。
13. 中国传统文化对死的委婉说法，列举五个。
14. 为什么高山上煮不熟米饭？
15. 美国两大党派以及其象征动物分别是什么？
16. 与中国接壤的国家，列举五个。
17. 列举五个常见的英文缩写并解释含义。
...
二、应用文写作
你的同学或朋友家发生了重大变故，你向腾讯众筹平台求助，希望引起全社会的关注，呼吁大家捐款，300字。
三、大作文
材料：海伦凯勒《假如给我三天光明》，请写一篇《假如给我三天光明》，写出对生活的的态度，800字。
211翻译硕士英语
一、单选
考察语法和搭配，专四难度，倒装、虚拟语气等语法知识需注意。
二、改错
专八难度，主题是中秋节。
三、翻译
英译汉：显性知识与隐性知识
汉译英：人体睡眠时间相关
四、作文
Parents are the best teachers？
五、阅读
第一篇：迪士尼公司内部高层管理人员工作利益纠纷问题
第二篇：黑人文学相关
2016大连海事大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词条翻译
admittance free
Honda
P&G
like knows like
the sun
czar
flannel
黄金储备
请勿倒立
无氟冰箱
...
二、段落翻译
汉译英：
战争是一面镜子，能够让人更好认识和平的珍贵。今天，和平与发展已经成为时代主题，但世界仍很不太平，战争的达摩克利斯之剑依然悬在人类头上。我们要以史为鉴，坚定维护和平的决心。
为了和平，我们要牢固树立人类命运共同体意识。偏见和歧视、仇恨和战争，只会带来灾难和痛苦。相互尊重、平等相处、和平发展、共同繁荣，才是人间正道。世界各国应该共同维护以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为核心的国际秩序和国际体系，积极构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系，共同推进世界和平与发展的崇高事业。
英译汉：
选自《绿山墙的安妮》的几段故事 。
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、问答
第三次浪潮
双十一
东欧巨变
蝴蝶效应
习马会
亚投行
列举航海家不少于3位
列举4位外国哲学家
复活节的来历
人口红利
国库券
列举4个民俗文化
四体不勤指哪四体
五毒指哪五毒
地理大发现
三民主义
欧洲难民潮
伊斯兰国
TPP
百家讲坛
黄粱一梦
列举4句流行网络语言
...
二、应用文写作
根据材料写一封求职信。 400字。
三、大作文
现如今是个看脸的社会，你怎么看? 800字。
211翻译硕士英语
一、单选
单词难度不高，主要考察搭配，其中动词＋介词的搭配最为重要。
二、改错
原文如下：
This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only find there was nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. "How a bad memory I have!" I couldn't help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. "Why not to do next Suddenly a good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?" I immediately telephoned some of me best friends, but they all agreed to come join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived at a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us hugely.
三、作文
话题是谁有权利决定安乐死。
四、翻译
五、阅读
Text 1
"God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland." True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again "making" their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: industrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (盐化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder (开拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
A. salty soils are desalinated
B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built
D. dams are constructed
2. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is ( ).
A. from 1900 up to 1960
B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957
D. less than fifty years
3. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by ( ).
A. 550,000 acres of land
B. 300,000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
4. The article gives a measurement for the ( ).
A. height of the barrier dam
B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam
D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
5. Implied but not stated:
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.
Text 2
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents.
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament--as indeed vagrants(流浪汉) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.
1. The tramp was locked in the store ( ).
A. for his mistakes.
B. due to a misunderstanding.
C. by accident.
D. through an error of judgment.
2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were ( ).
A. half asleep.
B. exhausted.
C. irritable.
D. forgetful.
3. What action did the tramp take? He ( ).
A. looted the store.
B. made himself at home.
C. went to sleep for 2 days.
D. had a Christmas party.
4. When the tramp was arrested, he ( ).
A. laughed at the police.
B. looked forward to going to pr)son.
C. rook his bottles with him.
D. didn't make any fuss.
5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store?
A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.
B. The store had profited by the incident.
C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.
D. The store was responsible for what happened.
看过大连海事大学的真题后，下面就让我们一起来总结一下其出题规律及难点：1、翻译硕士英语这一门有单选、改错、翻译、阅读、作文这几种题型。单选题词汇难度不大，更多考察的是搭配。作文题大多为针对某一社会现象进行分析与发表看法。改错和阅读题参照专八难度备考即可。2、翻译基础这一门会考到词汇翻译和段落翻译。词汇翻译考察的词汇多为《英汉互译实用教程》里的词汇，平时也需要多注意积累。段落翻译考察散文翻译较多，需多进行相关练习。3、百科知识这一门会考到问答、应用文和现代文写作这三种题型。问答题多为进行列举，需要在备考过程中细心去积累。应用文考察的是较为常见的公文信函类写作，大作文的材料会与一些名著有联系，考察阅读积累与个人表达能力。
我只是一条分割线
小伙伴们，我们下周三不见不散哦！
MTI备考，M君与你同行！
想要与M君交流的话，可以来M君的MTI备考交流群哦！群号：691662019！
关注M君，定期更新，干货享不停！
喜欢M君，那就分享M君给身边的小伙伴吧，大家一起学习，共同备战MTI！
关注M君，各种干货喂饱你！
长按右侧二维码，关注
往期精选 Editors' Choice